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	<title>Comments on: Credit Default Swaps For Dummies</title>
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		<title>By: panzerchic</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-31361</link>
		<dc:creator>panzerchic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 15:55:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-31361</guid>
		<description>Oh good Lord, that penis remark was so stupid.  I didn&#039;t mean it.  You see I am old and have been there, done that.  I just can&#039;t get used to the idea of sex, sex, sex, and me not a part of it.  The remark just blurted out.  I apologize.  Have all the fun you can while you can.  Just don&#039;t forget about the many VD&#039;s that are out there.

&lt;em&gt;panzerchic&#039;s last blog post: &lt;a href=&#039;http://otieann-merkavamk.blogspot.com/2010/03/great-big-mess.html&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;A Great Big Mess&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh good Lord, that penis remark was so stupid.  I didn&#8217;t mean it.  You see I am old and have been there, done that.  I just can&#8217;t get used to the idea of sex, sex, sex, and me not a part of it.  The remark just blurted out.  I apologize.  Have all the fun you can while you can.  Just don&#8217;t forget about the many VD&#8217;s that are out there.</p>
<p><em>panzerchic&#8217;s last blog post: <a href='http://otieann-merkavamk.blogspot.com/2010/03/great-big-mess.html' rel="nofollow">A Great Big Mess</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>By: panzerchic</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-31326</link>
		<dc:creator>panzerchic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 15:09:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-31326</guid>
		<description>Thank you, thank you, thank you for clarifying “credit default swaps.” I have a serious case of stupid when it comes to finances. But that’s because I don’t have any money. I thought your explanation was so good I noted your blog site in my blog. I didn’t realize I should have given it a rating ie. G PG R X. No one reads my blogs anyway so I guess it doesn’t matter. Looks like some of your thinking only went as deep as your penis. But that’s good.  It&#039;s not meant to an insult.  

I’m a cat lover and have had dozens of pet cats, but never once did I see any of the toms masturbate. One peed in my hair once. I just thought he was marking me as his territory. Well, you learn something everyday.

&lt;em&gt;panzerchic&#039;s last blog post: &lt;a href=&#039;http://otieann-merkavamk.blogspot.com/2010/03/great-big-mess.html&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;A Great Big Mess&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you, thank you, thank you for clarifying “credit default swaps.” I have a serious case of stupid when it comes to finances. But that’s because I don’t have any money. I thought your explanation was so good I noted your blog site in my blog. I didn’t realize I should have given it a rating ie. G PG R X. No one reads my blogs anyway so I guess it doesn’t matter. Looks like some of your thinking only went as deep as your penis. But that’s good.  It&#8217;s not meant to an insult.  </p>
<p>I’m a cat lover and have had dozens of pet cats, but never once did I see any of the toms masturbate. One peed in my hair once. I just thought he was marking me as his territory. Well, you learn something everyday.</p>
<p><em>panzerchic&#8217;s last blog post: <a href='http://otieann-merkavamk.blogspot.com/2010/03/great-big-mess.html' rel="nofollow">A Great Big Mess</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>By: lelandj</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-26081</link>
		<dc:creator>lelandj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2008 21:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-26081</guid>
		<description>A special kind of derivative, (eg Mortgage Backed Securities or MBS), played a bigger role in the current international credit crises than did Credit Default Swaps.

A MBS is an instrument peddled to investors by mortgage companies, and other companies, that held mortgages.  The MBS paid an attractive rate of return, were backed by assets, (eg a pool of mortgages), and the yields of the MBS were serviced from the payment of interest and principle from the mortgage borrowers, (eg the hone owners).  MBS were brought, sold and traded in various markets, and their values depended on the underlying value of the pool of mortgages.

The MBS were popular investments internationally; because, MBS provided a relatively high rate of return, and were suppose to be safe, LOL; since, they were backed by mortgage assets.

Below are a couple of links for more information:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortgage-backed_security

Regards,

LelandJ</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A special kind of derivative, (eg Mortgage Backed Securities or MBS), played a bigger role in the current international credit crises than did Credit Default Swaps.</p>
<p>A MBS is an instrument peddled to investors by mortgage companies, and other companies, that held mortgages.  The MBS paid an attractive rate of return, were backed by assets, (eg a pool of mortgages), and the yields of the MBS were serviced from the payment of interest and principle from the mortgage borrowers, (eg the hone owners).  MBS were brought, sold and traded in various markets, and their values depended on the underlying value of the pool of mortgages.</p>
<p>The MBS were popular investments internationally; because, MBS provided a relatively high rate of return, and were suppose to be safe, LOL; since, they were backed by mortgage assets.</p>
<p>Below are a couple of links for more information:</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortgage-backed_security" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortgage-backed_security</a></p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>LelandJ</p>
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		<title>By: Iamawilson</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-26080</link>
		<dc:creator>Iamawilson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2008 19:40:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-26080</guid>
		<description>Please - Our planet is facing a dire future. WE need to work together. We need a transparent irrefutable environment. I went to Bank of international settlements site and found smaller numbers. Please draw a path to the numbers in dollars you quote: 1,000 trillion credit default swaps, 516 trillion aggregate derivative positions .</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please &#8211; Our planet is facing a dire future. WE need to work together. We need a transparent irrefutable environment. I went to Bank of international settlements site and found smaller numbers. Please draw a path to the numbers in dollars you quote: 1,000 trillion credit default swaps, 516 trillion aggregate derivative positions .</p>
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		<title>By: lelandj</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25901</link>
		<dc:creator>lelandj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 15:52:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25901</guid>
		<description>Below is a link about derivatives and risk exposure to some of the major bank in the USA form this type of investment.  Many of the bank with large risk exposure due to derivatives, including CDS, have required government bailouts.

http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_00/ci091500.html

Regards,

LelandJ</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Below is a link about derivatives and risk exposure to some of the major bank in the USA form this type of investment.  Many of the bank with large risk exposure due to derivatives, including CDS, have required government bailouts.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_00/ci091500.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_00/ci091500.html</a></p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>LelandJ</p>
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		<title>By: Rico</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25900</link>
		<dc:creator>Rico</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 05:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25900</guid>
		<description>V.K. borrows 50 from Roosh at say $5.00s per year. Roosh pays Roisssy $4.00 per year ins. premium to avoid any risk. So Roosh now makes $1.00 a year worry free. Roissy makes $4.00s a year in taking on Roosh&#039;s and V.K.s risk. And as long as V.K. keeps paying the $5.00s in interest everbody is happy. As I see the situation Roissy financial condition at this time is irrevelant to the transaction as long as V.K.keeps paying the interest. If or when V.K. will or could default should be the determining factor in the transaction at this moment in time. When VK does fail then Roissy&#039;s financial condition becomes revelent for Roosh who is no longer worry and risk free and this is why these swaps are nutty.
Roosh lent his money out to VK. To be risk free he gave more his money to Roissy. V.K. got all the principal and Roissy got 80% of the interest putting Roosh in the position of the only one at risk in this transaction since neither VK or Roissy ever put their money into play. If VK and Roissy were con men they could have used $5.00 bits of Roosh&#039;s $50 and used it as interest payments of which Roissy took $4.00 dollars. After 3 months VK and Roissy claim bankruptcy and hide what they haven&#039;t spent of Roosh&#039;s $50. bucks. Ambac and the other insurers were never at risk and made billions as long as the primary kept paying those premiums.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V.K. borrows 50 from Roosh at say $5.00s per year. Roosh pays Roisssy $4.00 per year ins. premium to avoid any risk. So Roosh now makes $1.00 a year worry free. Roissy makes $4.00s a year in taking on Roosh&#8217;s and V.K.s risk. And as long as V.K. keeps paying the $5.00s in interest everbody is happy. As I see the situation Roissy financial condition at this time is irrevelant to the transaction as long as V.K.keeps paying the interest. If or when V.K. will or could default should be the determining factor in the transaction at this moment in time. When VK does fail then Roissy&#8217;s financial condition becomes revelent for Roosh who is no longer worry and risk free and this is why these swaps are nutty.<br />
Roosh lent his money out to VK. To be risk free he gave more his money to Roissy. V.K. got all the principal and Roissy got 80% of the interest putting Roosh in the position of the only one at risk in this transaction since neither VK or Roissy ever put their money into play. If VK and Roissy were con men they could have used $5.00 bits of Roosh&#8217;s $50 and used it as interest payments of which Roissy took $4.00 dollars. After 3 months VK and Roissy claim bankruptcy and hide what they haven&#8217;t spent of Roosh&#8217;s $50. bucks. Ambac and the other insurers were never at risk and made billions as long as the primary kept paying those premiums.</p>
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		<title>By: lelandj</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25827</link>
		<dc:creator>lelandj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 21:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25827</guid>
		<description>A Credit Default Swap, (eg CDS), is a kind of derivative where a lender, who issues notes, bonds, mortgages, etc, swaps the risk the borrower will default on the loan to a third party, like a bank or insurance company, for a sum of money.  For example, if First Mortgage finances home owners, it might ask Big Bank to assume the risk that the home owner will default on the loan for a sum of money.  Thus the risk that the home owner will default on the mortgage is swapped to Big Bank, and First Mortgage pay a sum of money for the default protection.

Another swap occurs if the mortgage borrower default on the loan.  Big Bank will pay First Mortgage the spread between the face value of the mortgage and the real value of the mortgage in default, and First Mortgage will swap, (eg sign over) the toxic mortgage to Big Bank.

The original intent of the CDS was to create an instrument that would facilitate the financing of housing by having a third parties assume the risk of loan defaults, like a default on a mortgages, but what seems to have really happened is mortgage companies and other mortgage lenders started writing risky loans; because, they had their backs covered by third parties who had assumed the risk of mortgage defaults.

The housing market went through a wonderful boom, but eventually a bubble began to appear.  Everyone in the housing market wanted the boom to go on forever, including builders, real estate agents, mortgage companies and banks; because, everyone was making tons of money.  Towards the end of the housing bubble, mortgages were created with interest rates even below sub-prime, which is the rate banks charge each other for funds.  Initial low interest rates were necessary in the mortgages to get payments down to a point where the borrower would qualify for the loan.  The Federal Reserve Chairman assured congress and the American people that the housing bobble was contained, even as the building industry continued to crank out houses.  The sub-prime mortgage were variable rate with an interest rate time bomb that adjusted the interest rate back to normal.  When the interest rate time bomb went off, the borrower&#039;s monthly mortgage payment doubled or tripled driving many into default on their mortgages.

The Housing bobble eventually burst, and borrowers began defaulting on mortgages in droves, which depressed housing values causing even more defaults in a kind of domino effect, and the housing industry had way over built even before the bubble burst.  I&#039;m sure the CDS problem was aggravated by others who really didn&#039;t have any mortgage loan risk to swap to third parties, but only wanted to gamble on a housing market bust, but to what extent these kind of mortgage CDS(s) were leveraged, I&#039;m not sure.

Regards,

LelandJ

Regards,

LelandJ</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Credit Default Swap, (eg CDS), is a kind of derivative where a lender, who issues notes, bonds, mortgages, etc, swaps the risk the borrower will default on the loan to a third party, like a bank or insurance company, for a sum of money.  For example, if First Mortgage finances home owners, it might ask Big Bank to assume the risk that the home owner will default on the loan for a sum of money.  Thus the risk that the home owner will default on the mortgage is swapped to Big Bank, and First Mortgage pay a sum of money for the default protection.</p>
<p>Another swap occurs if the mortgage borrower default on the loan.  Big Bank will pay First Mortgage the spread between the face value of the mortgage and the real value of the mortgage in default, and First Mortgage will swap, (eg sign over) the toxic mortgage to Big Bank.</p>
<p>The original intent of the CDS was to create an instrument that would facilitate the financing of housing by having a third parties assume the risk of loan defaults, like a default on a mortgages, but what seems to have really happened is mortgage companies and other mortgage lenders started writing risky loans; because, they had their backs covered by third parties who had assumed the risk of mortgage defaults.</p>
<p>The housing market went through a wonderful boom, but eventually a bubble began to appear.  Everyone in the housing market wanted the boom to go on forever, including builders, real estate agents, mortgage companies and banks; because, everyone was making tons of money.  Towards the end of the housing bubble, mortgages were created with interest rates even below sub-prime, which is the rate banks charge each other for funds.  Initial low interest rates were necessary in the mortgages to get payments down to a point where the borrower would qualify for the loan.  The Federal Reserve Chairman assured congress and the American people that the housing bobble was contained, even as the building industry continued to crank out houses.  The sub-prime mortgage were variable rate with an interest rate time bomb that adjusted the interest rate back to normal.  When the interest rate time bomb went off, the borrower&#8217;s monthly mortgage payment doubled or tripled driving many into default on their mortgages.</p>
<p>The Housing bobble eventually burst, and borrowers began defaulting on mortgages in droves, which depressed housing values causing even more defaults in a kind of domino effect, and the housing industry had way over built even before the bubble burst.  I&#8217;m sure the CDS problem was aggravated by others who really didn&#8217;t have any mortgage loan risk to swap to third parties, but only wanted to gamble on a housing market bust, but to what extent these kind of mortgage CDS(s) were leveraged, I&#8217;m not sure.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>LelandJ</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>LelandJ</p>
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		<title>By: Blow harder</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25776</link>
		<dc:creator>Blow harder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 21:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-25776</guid>
		<description>&quot;Who’s sitting there hoping this all defaults because they’ll then be owed billions to a trillion dollars, as I’ve never heard of anyone gaining out of all of this.&quot;

That is indeed the really interesting question.  

If the CDS market is threatening to destroy the world economy governments could and should just make the things illegal and unenforceable retroactively.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Who’s sitting there hoping this all defaults because they’ll then be owed billions to a trillion dollars, as I’ve never heard of anyone gaining out of all of this.&#8221;</p>
<p>That is indeed the really interesting question.  </p>
<p>If the CDS market is threatening to destroy the world economy governments could and should just make the things illegal and unenforceable retroactively.</p>
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		<title>By: Arjewtino</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24840</link>
		<dc:creator>Arjewtino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 15:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24840</guid>
		<description>So when am I getting my money?

&lt;em&gt;Arjewtino&#039;s last blog post: &lt;a href=&#039;http://arjewtino.com/2008/douchebag-how-an-otherwise-perfect-word-became-overexposed/&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Douchebag:  How an otherwise perfect word became overexposed&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So when am I getting my money?</p>
<p><em>Arjewtino&#8217;s last blog post: <a href='http://arjewtino.com/2008/douchebag-how-an-otherwise-perfect-word-became-overexposed/' rel="nofollow">Douchebag:  How an otherwise perfect word became overexposed</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24833</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 03:24:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24833</guid>
		<description>Still confused.  Gamblers can bet as much as they want, but when they lose, someone else gets that money.  So if there is 1,000 trillion in derivatives out there, and let&#039;s say someone could write a check for that much, then who ends up holding all that money?  Who&#039;s sitting there hoping this all defaults because they&#039;ll then be owed billions to a trillion dollars, as I&#039;ve never heard of anyone gaining out of all of this.
(I&#039;m sure a lot of it is a wash, where the same person who owes a billion is also owed a billion, but it can&#039;t all be that way?)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Still confused.  Gamblers can bet as much as they want, but when they lose, someone else gets that money.  So if there is 1,000 trillion in derivatives out there, and let&#8217;s say someone could write a check for that much, then who ends up holding all that money?  Who&#8217;s sitting there hoping this all defaults because they&#8217;ll then be owed billions to a trillion dollars, as I&#8217;ve never heard of anyone gaining out of all of this.<br />
(I&#8217;m sure a lot of it is a wash, where the same person who owes a billion is also owed a billion, but it can&#8217;t all be that way?)</p>
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		<title>By: Triumph</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24796</link>
		<dc:creator>Triumph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 15:47:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24796</guid>
		<description>I hedged against furball not masturbating on your pillow and lost my doghouse</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hedged against furball not masturbating on your pillow and lost my doghouse</p>
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		<title>By: DF</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24789</link>
		<dc:creator>DF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 13:33:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24789</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;You mean the finance MBA’s with “market discipline” who are begging for 700 billion?&lt;/i&gt;

You know what, you&#039;re adding to my point. If you blame finance MBAs for this mess then be weary that they had advanced knowledge and still got us into this predicament.  You don&#039;t know the difference between an asset and a liability and yet you presume to be knowledgeable enough to teach others.  What you should know is that most derivatives were, and continue to be, developed by PhDs.  Its the MBAs selling what they don&#039;t truly understand and that is dangerous.  Like I said, I respect what you were trying to do here but this is not an easy subject.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>You mean the finance MBA’s with “market discipline” who are begging for 700 billion?</i></p>
<p>You know what, you&#8217;re adding to my point. If you blame finance MBAs for this mess then be weary that they had advanced knowledge and still got us into this predicament.  You don&#8217;t know the difference between an asset and a liability and yet you presume to be knowledgeable enough to teach others.  What you should know is that most derivatives were, and continue to be, developed by PhDs.  Its the MBAs selling what they don&#8217;t truly understand and that is dangerous.  Like I said, I respect what you were trying to do here but this is not an easy subject.</p>
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		<title>By: Pedro Vera</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24782</link>
		<dc:creator>Pedro Vera</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 04:53:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24782</guid>
		<description>Excellent read.

&lt;em&gt;Pedro Vera&#039;s last blog post: &lt;a href=&#039;http://insomniaccoder.com/post/51186506&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Credit Default Swaps For Dummies&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent read.</p>
<p><em>Pedro Vera&#8217;s last blog post: <a href='http://insomniaccoder.com/post/51186506' rel="nofollow">Credit Default Swaps For Dummies</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>By: Roosh</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24781</link>
		<dc:creator>Roosh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 03:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24781</guid>
		<description>&quot;you highlight the knowledge gap between laymen and finance professionals&quot;

You mean the finance MBA&#039;s with &quot;market discipline&quot; who are begging for 700 billion?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;you highlight the knowledge gap between laymen and finance professionals&#8221;</p>
<p>You mean the finance MBA&#8217;s with &#8220;market discipline&#8221; who are begging for 700 billion?</p>
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		<title>By: DF</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24776</link>
		<dc:creator>DF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 23:12:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24776</guid>
		<description>I respect what you&#039;re trying to do here Roosh but you highlight the knowledge gap between laymen and finance professionals.  A loan is an asset in a bank&#039;s books because it performs - you get interest payments - not a liability as you framed it.  Subsequently, a loan to a well rated VK wouldn&#039;t subject you to a downgrade simply because its a clean credit (without mitigation).  You might allocate more economic capital against it but it won&#039;t threaten your rating.  In addition, if he&#039;s well rated there would be less reason for you to go out in the market and purchase protection.  Now if we assume VK is an FI (Financial Institution) things change because his ability to perform may be in jeopardy because of off balance sheet items that he must service.

There is still much to be concerned about.  What&#039;s disturbing to me is that when you look at many joint default models, the probability that an obligor as well as the credit protection provider will default on the obligation is less than any one default but is this really true?  Not necessarily.  The PD (probability of default) is typically less for an FI, from whom you purchase a swap, UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS.  PDs usually have a 1 year time horizon.  As you rightly stated the FI is dependent upon its rating for many of its activities and making sure certain things remain off balance sheet is key.  If an FI suddenly is saddled with lots of off balance sheet committments then it looks over leveraged and that&#039;s when the trouble starts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I respect what you&#8217;re trying to do here Roosh but you highlight the knowledge gap between laymen and finance professionals.  A loan is an asset in a bank&#8217;s books because it performs &#8211; you get interest payments &#8211; not a liability as you framed it.  Subsequently, a loan to a well rated VK wouldn&#8217;t subject you to a downgrade simply because its a clean credit (without mitigation).  You might allocate more economic capital against it but it won&#8217;t threaten your rating.  In addition, if he&#8217;s well rated there would be less reason for you to go out in the market and purchase protection.  Now if we assume VK is an FI (Financial Institution) things change because his ability to perform may be in jeopardy because of off balance sheet items that he must service.</p>
<p>There is still much to be concerned about.  What&#8217;s disturbing to me is that when you look at many joint default models, the probability that an obligor as well as the credit protection provider will default on the obligation is less than any one default but is this really true?  Not necessarily.  The PD (probability of default) is typically less for an FI, from whom you purchase a swap, UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS.  PDs usually have a 1 year time horizon.  As you rightly stated the FI is dependent upon its rating for many of its activities and making sure certain things remain off balance sheet is key.  If an FI suddenly is saddled with lots of off balance sheet committments then it looks over leveraged and that&#8217;s when the trouble starts.</p>
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		<title>By: Tampa</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24774</link>
		<dc:creator>Tampa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 23:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24774</guid>
		<description>While the CDS market is the main problem in all of this, it is really the leverage rate at which we allow institutions to operate at. 

If the rating agencies can&#039;t do their job, the federal government needs to step in and say a 10-1 leverage positon is way to much.

You can only leverage at 5-1.


This whole CDS market is a bunch of bullshit if you don&#039;t go out and borrow a slew fuck of money.  If you are a solid, balance sheet solvent company, you don&#039;t have a f-ing thing ot worry about.  But when you go out and borrow leverage at 25-1 position and then the people you lend to are at a 25-1 one position, it just becomes a big shit fuck.

Its debt that his ruining this country.  This theory of &quot;managable debt.&quot;  Its fucking non-sense.  If companies didn&#039;t borrown out the f-ing ass, they wouldn&#039;t be in this situation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the CDS market is the main problem in all of this, it is really the leverage rate at which we allow institutions to operate at. </p>
<p>If the rating agencies can&#8217;t do their job, the federal government needs to step in and say a 10-1 leverage positon is way to much.</p>
<p>You can only leverage at 5-1.</p>
<p>This whole CDS market is a bunch of bullshit if you don&#8217;t go out and borrow a slew fuck of money.  If you are a solid, balance sheet solvent company, you don&#8217;t have a f-ing thing ot worry about.  But when you go out and borrow leverage at 25-1 position and then the people you lend to are at a 25-1 one position, it just becomes a big shit fuck.</p>
<p>Its debt that his ruining this country.  This theory of &#8220;managable debt.&#8221;  Its fucking non-sense.  If companies didn&#8217;t borrown out the f-ing ass, they wouldn&#8217;t be in this situation.</p>
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		<title>By: Todd Hackett</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24771</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd Hackett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 22:36:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24771</guid>
		<description>this is good, but i hope you&#039;re gonna follow it up with,
&quot;date-swapping for dummies, in Rio&quot; or something, like the old days</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this is good, but i hope you&#8217;re gonna follow it up with,<br />
&#8220;date-swapping for dummies, in Rio&#8221; or something, like the old days</p>
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		<title>By: Roosh</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24770</link>
		<dc:creator>Roosh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 20:50:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24770</guid>
		<description>&quot;Basically, he made a small problem into a big one&quot;

Fulfilling the role of government. Hence why any government intervention in this will make things worse.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Basically, he made a small problem into a big one&#8221;</p>
<p>Fulfilling the role of government. Hence why any government intervention in this will make things worse.</p>
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		<title>By: Ninja Zombie</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24769</link>
		<dc:creator>Ninja Zombie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 11:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24769</guid>
		<description>Z: &quot;AIG was apparently betting that nothing was going to fail under their underwriting.&quot;

Actually not quite. AIG is organized in the following way. There is the company, AIG, which is basically an investment bank. AIG owns various subsidiaries which insure different things. Each subsidiary is (by law) solvent, and fully capable of meeting their obligations. 

The investment bank part of AIG got screwed, however. So what should happen is it dies, the subsidiaries are spun off, meet their obligations, and AIG shareholders/executives/employees get hurt.

Only one problem: the Governor of NY allowed AIG&#039;s investment banking arm to &quot;borrow&quot; from the subsidiaries (presumably to protect jobs in NY). Basically, he made a small problem into a big one, in the hopes that the fed will save AIG, the banking sector, and NYC.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Z: &#8220;AIG was apparently betting that nothing was going to fail under their underwriting.&#8221;</p>
<p>Actually not quite. AIG is organized in the following way. There is the company, AIG, which is basically an investment bank. AIG owns various subsidiaries which insure different things. Each subsidiary is (by law) solvent, and fully capable of meeting their obligations. </p>
<p>The investment bank part of AIG got screwed, however. So what should happen is it dies, the subsidiaries are spun off, meet their obligations, and AIG shareholders/executives/employees get hurt.</p>
<p>Only one problem: the Governor of NY allowed AIG&#8217;s investment banking arm to &#8220;borrow&#8221; from the subsidiaries (presumably to protect jobs in NY). Basically, he made a small problem into a big one, in the hopes that the fed will save AIG, the banking sector, and NYC.</p>
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		<title>By: BasilRansom</title>
		<link>http://www.rooshv.com/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24768</link>
		<dc:creator>BasilRansom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 06:10:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies#comment-24768</guid>
		<description>&quot;Yes I have heard this as well. I think there are multiple ways the swap could go bad. Take home is that they are currently going bad because of piss poor decision making somewhere in the chain.&quot;

Yeah. My other finance professor was saying that they were trading such complex securities that next to no one understood them, not even the ratings agencies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Yes I have heard this as well. I think there are multiple ways the swap could go bad. Take home is that they are currently going bad because of piss poor decision making somewhere in the chain.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yeah. My other finance professor was saying that they were trading such complex securities that next to no one understood them, not even the ratings agencies.</p>
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